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INNsight Blog

How to Conduct a Website Accessibility Audit

#Web Accessibility Education

How to Conduct a Website Accessibility Audit

Summary

Are you considering the website accessibility audit but don’t know where to start?

Don’t worry.

This article covers everything related to the website accessibility audit. After reading this blog, you will have a better understanding of it.

What is a Website Accessibility Audit?

A Website Accessibility Audit checks that your website is easy to use for everyone, especially people with disabilities. It helps people with disabilities gain equal rights to those of others.

It checks compliance with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) and Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) legal requirements.

The Accessibility Audit is used to identify accessibility issues on a website. It finds missing alt tags, colors, text, visual, and auditory elements. This helps website owners to improve website accessibility and the user experience.

Why is Website Accessibility Audit Important?

It helps to identify accessibility problems on your website. It allows your website to become fully accessible to everyone with disabilities.

An accessibility audit safeguards website owners from legal risk because, under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), all websites in the USA are required to be accessible to everyone.

It will help you with brand awareness and SEO. Eventually, increasing the number of visitors to your website will grow your business.

Why is Website Accessibility Audit Important

When should I perform a Web Accessibility Audit?

When should I perform a web accessibility audit

Key Guidelines for Website Accessibility

WCAG

WCAG stands for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines.

It was developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) to ensure that all website content is accessible to people with disabilities.

The WCAG guidelines aim to ensure that every website is usable by everyone, regardless of visual, auditory, cognitive, or motor impairments. 

The WCAG is divided into four principles that provide the structure for web developers and designers to make it easier for people with disabilities to navigate or understand the website.  

If you want to learn more about the WCAG, please read our blog, 'WCAG Guidelines,' which explains it in detail.

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act)

The ADA stands for the Americans with Disabilities Act.

It is a civil rights law established in 1990 that guarantees people with disabilities equal rights and access to all areas, including employment, education, transportation, and more.

The main aim of the ADA is to ensure that people with disabilities have the same rights and opportunities as everyone else. 

Every business and public facility in the USA must provide reasonable accommodations and make their services accessible. For example, in the hospitality business, it is vital to have an accessible room for disabled people.

The ADA Law is divided into five titles: employment, public services, public accommodations, telecommunications, and miscellaneous provisions. These five laws cover the different aspects of public life.

Different Types of Website Accessibility Audits

Automated Accessibility Audit

An Automated Website Accessibility Audit is a process that uses software to scan and audit a website. The tool identifies common issues that people with disabilities face on the website.

The audit checks for issues such as missing alternative text for images, inadequate color contrast, improper heading structure, and inaccessible forms.

It is a fast and helpful way to find issues on your website. It will save time and effort and help increase accessibility standards quickly.

Manual Accessibility Audit

A Manual Website accessibility audit is done by a human, not by any automated software or tools.

Manual audits involve human experts who use assistive technologies, such as screen readers and keyboard navigation, to find technical issues and simulate the experiences of users with disabilities.

A manual audit requires technical knowledge to provide detailed insights and identify issues on the website.

Hybrid Accessibility Audit

A Hybrid Website Accessibility Audit combines automated and manual audits. This method is a balanced approach.

The Hybrid Accessibility audit provides complete and proper data to increase accessibility standards, such as WCAG.

Mobile Accessibility Audit

A Mobile Accessibility Audit is the process of checking that people with disabilities can easily access and navigate a mobile application or a mobile version of a website.

This Audit checks your mobile usability, like visual, auditory, cognitive, and motor impairments.
 

Steps to Conduct a Website Accessibility Audit

Check Key Accessibility Elements

Here is a list of the key accessibility elements to check your website.

Key Accessibility Elements

Test Devices & Browsers

Testing devices and browsers for a website accessibility audit to check the website performance on other devices, such as desktops, laptops, tablets, and smartphones, and browsers like Chrome, Firefox, and Safari. 

This will help website owners identify accessibility issues on other devices and browsers, which should be addressed to improve the user experience on the website.

It also helps maintain accessibility standards, such as the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG).

Can I perform a website accessibility audit by myself?

Yes, you can perform a website accessibility audit yourself to find common issues on your website.

For auditing, you should be familiar with the WCAG guidelines and have a basic understanding of accessibility audits. 

You can use a tool like ADA Shield to scan your website to find common accessibility issues.

Doing a self-audit can be handy. Still, it is crucial to have an audit by a professional to identify technical issues, which can help improve the user experience on the website.
 

Author
Roshan Patel
CEO & Founder

Meet Roshan Patel, the dynamic force propelling INNsight to new heights. As a co-founder, his pragmatic and cost-focused leadership shapes the company's technical strategy and product architecture, ensuring a seamless hotel digital experience. With a hotel management and technology background, Roshan is a driving force in providing INNkeepers the tools they need to economically showcase their properties to cost-conscious travelers. Roshan's impact goes beyond tech, raising INNsight as a game-changer in hotel digital marketing.

Follow him on LinkedIn - Roshan Patel - INNsight

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